With hurricane season upon us, it’s essential to prepare by stocking up on supplies, determining potential risks, checking insurance, and developing an evacuation plan.
Being prepared also applies to the workplace, as employers are responsible for providing an evacuation plan that ensures workers can get to safety if a hurricane affects the area.
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, businesses must maintain an action plan that meets the requirements of regulation 29 CFR 1910.38.
The plan should specify conditions to activate that plan, a chain of command, emergency functions and instruction on who will perform them, evacuation processes (routes and exits, a way to account for personnel, customers, and visitors, and any equipment needed).
These plans must be in writing at the workplace and available for employees to review. There is an exception for an employer with less than 10 employees allowing for plans to be communicated orally.
Here’s a quick breakdown of the required process:
CONDITIONS THAT WILL TRIGGER THE PLAN
This first step involves determining the possible hazards and situations when a hurricane or severe storm begins to threaten the immediate area.
What should you look for in the forecast? Knowing the difference between hurricane/tropical storm watches and warnings is important. A ‘watch’ means a hurricane or tropical storm is possible in the specified area. In contrast, a ‘warning’ means that a hurricane or tropical storm is expected to reach the area within 24 hours.
With a hurricane comes heavy rain, harsh winds, and flooding that can put employees in danger, so be prepared to know the procedures and instructions from local authorities if there is an evacuation or shelter order.
WHAT’S THE POTENTIAL DAMAGE?
It’s also vital to perform a business impact analysis (BIA) to determine potential impacts and disruptions to normal business processes.
When considering the risk of assets, potential injuries to people are the priority, so highlight those possibilities and how to prepare for and prevent them appropriately. Then, discuss other physical assets such as the building, information technology, utilities, machinery, raw material, and finished goods. Use this time to determine potential weaknesses or vulnerabilities in all assets.
An emergency can also impact your relationships with customers and stakeholders, so be sure to take that into consideration to prevent potential loss of confidence in your business or organization.
ASSIGN ROLES AND PREP
During an emergency, assigning roles during an emergency is essential and keeps the situation in order. It’s ideal to have someone who knows the layout of the business, building, property, etc., and who can identify exits and the best routes during an evacuation or to the strongest part of the building for sheltering purposes. They should also be in touch with local authorities to become familiar with local safety procedures. Businesses should always be ready for their employees to shelter for at least 24 hours.
Someone should also be familiar with all building or property functions such as ventilation, electrical, water, and sanitary systems; emergency power supplies; detection, alarm, communication, and warning systems; fire suppression systems; pollution control and containment systems; and security and surveillance systems.
Stabilization of a situation also needs to be addressed. You’ll also want to make sure people are able to prevent further damage or injury during an incident, such as administering CPR, first aid, operating a fire extinguisher, etc.
Running practice drills ensures that the communications, warning, and protection systems operate as needed during an emergency or to identify gaps or deficiencies.
SUPPLY KITS
OSHA recommends building reliable supply kits and storing them in hurricane shelter locations. The supplies recommended for such a kit should include:
- One gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. Store in a cool, dark place and never ration unless instructed otherwise. Reduce water intake by staying cool and inactive.
- Non-perishable food. Keep in mind foods that employees will eat and try to remember dietary needs and restrictions ahead of time.
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Flashlights
- First aid kit
- Extra batteries
- Whistle
- Dust masks
- Plastic sheeting and duct tape
- Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties
- Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
- Manual can opener
- Local maps
- Cell phone with chargers and a backup battery
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